I came through Qualandia checkpoint, to go to Ramallah
last August, that time it took over an hour, so I thought things must
be changing, when I walked through, and no checks were being made.
After checking in at my hotel I went to the offices of HDIP, an information
centre, who were arranging some of my meetings. We then headed off to
meet people at Bir Zeit University. This is the premier Palestinian University,
with 5,500 students, and about 600 staff. Most of the Palestinian political
leaders were educated here. It is situated not far from Ramallah, but
that means nothing in todays situation.
Bir Zeit University Quadrangle (above)
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We first had to take a 'shared taxi' from the centre of Ramallah to
a checkpoint at Surta, this in reality is a roadblock, without soldiers.
We had to get out of our Taxi, walk 2 kilometres to another roadblock, and
then get in to another 'shared taxi', to the campus. Previously there had
been one road block, so this system is simply designed to make people walk.
The students have to organise to help disabled get through, and it causes
great problems for older people. I learnt later from staff member Mohamad
Abu Zeid that they had just introduced a similar system coming to the university
from his village, only in this instance, Einaric, it was about a 1 kilometre
walk. One wonders how this helps anybodies security?
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We then met representatives of the staff, and some academics. They
told us how the checkpoint system was disrupting the universities work.
Some students have to change transport at 7 places, most checkpoints will
only let you walk through. This is bad enough if they let you through, but
sometimes checkpoints are closed for a few hours, sometimes a day, and two
weeks ago the whole university was closed for a week, because all the surrounding
checkpoints had been closed for that period. So dates for exams have to
be constantly changed, and even then some students can't get to them. I
asked how students managed, and was told that they were often very tired,
with hours of travelling, very stressed, and had huge financial burdens.
This meant they had difficulty concentrating on their studies.
Tony with Bir Zeit Staff (left), University Quadrangle (right)
Bassma Khoury, who is in charge of womens studies in the university
explained that she didn't have to just deal with the normal womens studies,
but also had to organise to raise finance to keep women at the university,
this being a patriarchal society womens education is sometimes seen as the
first thing that can be dispensed with, when the money runs out.
I also asked how did the students manage after they graduated, I was
told very few got jobs in their discipline, and that recently when the
Water Board advertised a single job, collecting bills, 700 graduates applied.
All of the people that I met at Bir Zeit were keen on the project
of twinning with Oxford, both at a personal, and organisational level,
and they would very much welcome visits. This is both with Brookes, where
the staff have already agreed, and Oxford University.
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On the way back, on the walk at Surta, I photographed 2 soldiers, checking
papers, they demanded to see my passport, and said I was not allowed to
photograph them.
I then headed back to my hotel, in central Ramallah. There I was met
by vehicles desperately trying to escape from what I saw was 2 armoured
vehicles parked outside my hotel. Young people were running towards the
armoured cars, and throwing stones. My decision to proceed towards the hotel
was quickly changed, and I realised I could still run fast, when teargas
shells were fired at us. Some of the young people are badly affected by these.
I escape in to the only cafe, with its door still open. As I sit drinking
coffee, and writing this piece I learn that Qualandia checkpoint is closed
completely, and Ramallah is blocked off. So things haven't changed much.
Tony Richardson